![]() ![]() I don't know if early Europeisms like "wine") will count. Now I give up, but I guess that the total count will be somewhere between 15 in the standard language, not counting dialects. We can start the list with the most common cognates (not always the same meaning, marked with an *): Luther himself gives an example "sun" and "sonne", so I suppose that he will accept all words that with a little effort and some knowledge of sound shifts can be recognized. So far nobody has attempted to give an answer to his question.Īn other thing is, how one should define a "common word". ![]() Luther asked: " I'm not talking about how many English words have German origin. which you find throughout the Germanic language family. ![]() And there is also the reverse: some inherited words of Latin origin that were loaned before Germanic languages split, e.g. *Believe it of not, there are also Germanic words loaned from French. Danish konge, from ON kongR, itself a shortening of konungR) or as an internal evolution from earlier cyning (cf. Late OE cyng (Modern spelling king) could either be regarded as a Old Nose loan (cf. As West and North Germanic are themselves closely related groups, there is also a grey area of words in English that could be either West or North Germanic, e.g. If you compare the inherited* Germanic words in modern English and continental West-Germanic languages, the major source for discrepances are extinctions in one/some of these languages and change of meaning. Click to expand.While this is true in principle, the influence of Old Norse on vocabulary is routinely over-emphasized. ![]()
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